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Multiple Choice

Which statement best defines Body Dysmorphic Disorder?

Body Dysmorphic Disorder centers on a preoccupation with perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance that are not observable or appear minor to others, paired with repetitive behaviors or mental acts aimed at addressing those concerns. The statement that characterizes repetitive behaviors or mental acts in response to preoccupations with perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance best captures how BDD presents: people may constantly check themselves in the mirror, excessively groom, compare themselves to others, seek reassurance, or try to camouflage the supposed flaw. This preoccupation causes significant distress and impairment in daily functioning, beyond what someone would consider typical concern about appearance. Other descriptions point to different conditions and not to BDD. For instance, hoarding describes difficulty discarding possessions due to a perceived need to save them; fear of leaving the house due to panic fits panic disorder or agoraphobia; delusions about persecution are characteristic of certain psychotic disorders.

Body Dysmorphic Disorder centers on a preoccupation with perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance that are not observable or appear minor to others, paired with repetitive behaviors or mental acts aimed at addressing those concerns. The statement that characterizes repetitive behaviors or mental acts in response to preoccupations with perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance best captures how BDD presents: people may constantly check themselves in the mirror, excessively groom, compare themselves to others, seek reassurance, or try to camouflage the supposed flaw. This preoccupation causes significant distress and impairment in daily functioning, beyond what someone would consider typical concern about appearance.

Other descriptions point to different conditions and not to BDD. For instance, hoarding describes difficulty discarding possessions due to a perceived need to save them; fear of leaving the house due to panic fits panic disorder or agoraphobia; delusions about persecution are characteristic of certain psychotic disorders.